Benefits of Increasing
your Fitness Level
DEFINING FITNESS :
Physical fitness is to the human body what fine tuning
is to an engine. It enables us to perform up to our
potential. Fitness can be described as a condition that
helps us look, feel and do our best. More specifically,
it is: "The ability to perform daily tasks vigorously
and alertly, with energy left over for enjoying leisure-time
activities and meeting emergency demands. It is the
ability to endure, to bear up, to withstand stress,
to carry on in circumstances where an unfit person could
not continue, and is a major basis for good health and
well-being."
Physical fitness involves the performance of the heart
and lungs, and the muscles of the body. And, since what
we do with our bodies also affects what we can do with
our minds, fitness influences to some degree qualities
such as mental alertness and emotional stability.
MAKING A COMMITMENT :
The decision to carry out a physical fitness program
cannot be taken lightly. It requires a lifelong commitment
of time and effort. Exercise must become one of those
things that you do without question, like bathing and
brushing your teeth. Unless you are convinced of the
benefits of fitness and the risks of not being fit,
you will not succeed.
Patience is essential. Don't try to do too much too
soon and don't quit before you have a chance to experience
the rewards of improved fitness. You can succeed if
you persevere, and the prize is worth the price.
Physical fitness is most easily understood by examining its components,
or "parts." There is widespread agreement that these four components
are basic. The four components are cardiovascular endurance, muscular
endurance, muscular strength and flexibility.
A MATTER OF PRINCIPLE :
The keys to selecting the right kinds of exercises for
developing and maintaining each of the basic components
of fitness are found in these principles:
Specificity - pick the right kind of activities to affect
each component. Strength training results in specific
strength changes. Also, train for the specific activity
you're interested in. For example, optimal swimming
performance is best achieved when the muscles involved
in swimming are trained for the movements required.
It does not necessarily follow that a good runner is
a good swimmer.
Overload - work hard enough, at levels
that are vigorous and long enough to overload your body
above its resting level, to bring about improvement.
Regularity - At least three balanced
workouts a week are necessary to maintain a desirable
level of fitness.
Progression - increase the intensity,
frequency and/or duration of activity over periods of
time in order to improve.
Some activities can be used to fulfill more than one
of your basic exercise requirements. For example, in
addition to increasing cardio respiratory endurance,
running builds muscular endurance in the legs, and swimming
develops the muscular endurance in the arms, shoulders,
and chest muscles. If you select the proper activities,
it is possible to fit parts of your muscular endurance
workout into your cardio respiratory workout and save
time.
Exercise is not just for Olympic hopefuls or supermodels.
In fact,
you're never too unfit, too young or too old to get
started. Regardless
of your age, gender or role in life, you can benefit
from regular
physical activity. If you're committed, exercise in
combination with a
sensible diet can help provide an overall sense of well-being
and can
even help prevent chronic illness, disability and premature
death.
Some of the benefits of increased
activity are:
Improved Health
* increased efficiency of heart and lungs
* reduced cholesterol levels
* increased muscle strength
* reduced blood pressure
* reduced risk of major illnesses such as diabetes and
heart disease
* weight loss
Improved Sense of Well-Being
* more energy
* less stress
* improved quality of sleep
* improved ability to cope with stress
* increased mental acuity
Improved Appearance
* weight loss
* toned muscles
* improved posture
Enhanced Social Life
* improved self-image
* increased opportunities to make new friends
* increased opportunities to share an activity with
friends or family
members
Increased Stamina
* increased productivity
* increased physical capabilities
* less frequent injuries
* improved immunity to minor illnesses